منابع مشابه
Prejudiced learning: a connectionist account.
Connectionist simulation was employed to investigate processes that may underlie the relationships between prior expectancies or prejudices and the acquisition of attitudes, under conditions where learners can only discover the valence of attitude objects through directly experiencing them. We compared contexts analogous to learners holding either false negative expectancies ('prejudices') abou...
متن کاملLooking at others through implicitly or explicitly prejudiced eyes
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Psychology and Interdisciplinary Program in Organizational Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Psychology, Engineering Psychology and Applied Cognitive Research, Technische Universität, Dresden, ...
متن کاملChanging one’s prejudiced ways: Awareness, affect, and self-regulation
In this chapter, we review and integrate efforts related to the internal conflict people experience over their often automatic prejudiced tendencies. We first describe the Should-Would Discrepancy questionnaire, which assesses people’s awareness of responding with greater prejudice than their standards prescribe. Results from numerous studies showing awareness of prejudice-related discrepancies...
متن کاملNon-prejudiced detection and characterization of genetic modifications
The application of gene technology is becoming widespread much thanks to the rapid increase in technology, resource, and knowledge availability. Consequently, the diversity and number of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that may find their way into the food chain or the environment, intended or unintended, is rapidly growing. From a safety point of view the ability to detect and characteri...
متن کاملA Model for Prejudiced Learning in Noisy Environments
Based on the heuristics that maintaining presumptions can be beneficial in uncertain environments, we propose a set of basic requirements for learning systems to incorporate the concept of prejudice. The simplest, memoryless model of a deterministic learning rule obeying the axioms is constructed, and shown to be equivalent to the logistic map. The system’s performance is analysed in an environ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/305176a0